Collin Powell Essay -- essays research papers

Secretary of State Colin Luther Powell served as national security adviser to President Ronald Reagan, and under President George Bush became the first African American to serve as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-1993). In 2001 the U.S. Senate confirmed him as the Secretary of State. Colin Luther Powell was born in Harlem, New York City on April 5, 1937, the son of a shipping clerk and a seamstress, both of whom were immigrants from Jamaica. Powell spent most of his childhood in the South Bronx, then regarded as a step up from Harlem. Despite the urgings of his parents that he should "strive for a good education" in order to "make something" of his life, Powell remained an ordinary student throughout high school. At City College of New York, Powell discovered himself; his retentive mind and leadership abilities made him a conspicuous success in the Army's Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). He graduated from the program in 1958 with the rank of cadet colonel, the highest awarded, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He was then assigned to duty in West Germany. In 1962, while stationed at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, Powell met and married Alma Vivian Johnson. The couple had three children. Powell's next overseas assignment was in South Vietnam, where he was wounded in action. He then studied at the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, finishing second in a class of more than twelve hundred officers. During a second tour in Vietnam he received the Soldier's Medal for pulling several men from a burning helicopter. The army then provided Powell the time to study for a Master's degree in business administration at George Washington University. He received the degree in 1971, after which he worked as an analyst at the Pentagon before securing what he called a "dream job": an appointment as a prestigious White House fellow in the Office of Management and Budget under the director, Caspar Weinberger, and his deputy, Frank Carlucci, two men of rising influence in Washington who perceived Powell's uncommon abilities and who would help shape his career. A man of commanding presence at six feet one inch and 200 pounds, Powell was assigned to South Korea in 1973 to command a battalion troubled by racial animosities. "I threw the bums out of the army and put the drug u... ...gure in government. During the 1996 presidential race, it was announced that Powell would run. He declined, citing various reasons. The withdrawal was disappointing to many Americans. In April 1997 Powell chaired a Volunteer Summit in Philadelphia. Powell, President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, former presidents, and other big names, including Oprah Winfrey, proposed the advent of a new volunteerism that would include people from all walks of life, place, and age. Powell's next step was to chair America's Promise, the Alliance for Youth. This organization is "dedicated to mobilizing individuals, groups and organizations from every part of American life, to build and strengthen the character and competence of our youth." Although the organization experienced some difficulties initially, Powell's commitment did not waver. Evaluations conducted in the spring of 1999 indicate that the organization has touched the lives of over 10 million children since its inceptio n. On December 16, 2000, President-elect George W. Bush nominated Powell to become the 65th Secretary of State. Following a unanimous confirmation by the U.S. Senate, he was sworn in on January 20, 2001.

The Dictatoral Regime

Dictatorial regimes (also known as dictatorships) are one of the most well-known forms of government. In a dictatorial regime, an individual assumes sole power over the state and will go to great lengths just to remain in power. Dictatorial regimes are synonymous with corruption and violence, as dictators often put and kept themselves in power by plundering the wealth of their respective nations and brutally suppressing legitimate political dissent. The despotic nature of dictatorial regimes was very much felt in the 20th century, as the political history of this era was characterized with the emergence of dictatorships throughout the world.Definition and Stucture According to Merrian-Webster (2008), a dictatorship is defined as â€Å"a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a dictator or a small clique† or â€Å"a government organization or group in which absolute power is so concentrated† (Merriam-Webster Online, 2008). In a dictatorship, a sing le leader or a small group of leaders control all aspects of social and economic life. Constitutional formalities such as parliamentary sessions, judicial courts and popular elections are suspended.Dictators are often reliant on the military and the police to preserve their hold on power (Sedivy, n. d. ). Role of the Government and the Citizen The role of the government in a dictatorship is to exert immense control over the affairs of the nation as a whole by using threat and force to interfere in the lives of its citizens. The citizens, in turn, are expected to swear allegiance to the government, particularly to the leader itself. In a dictatorial regime, it is believed that the individual existed solely for the good of the state.Those who opposed this philosophy are immediately considered as â€Å"enemies of the state† (Hsieh, 1994). The Anatomy of a Dictatorship Aside from threat and force, dictatorships also capitalize on nationalistic propaganda. Dictators often use patr iotic mottos, slogans, symbols and songs in order to justify their iron-fisted rule. Under the guises of â€Å"protecting national security† and â€Å"defeating the enemies of the state,† dictators will then proceed to commit various human rights violations, such as torture, summary executions and warrantless arrests.In order to make the people side with them, they will resort to scapegoating, or the identification of a perceived common â€Å"enemy. † The most common scapegoats in a dictatorship include ethnic or religious minorities, liberals, communists, socialists and terrorists (Britt, 2004). Since a dictatorship is reliant on the military for its survival, dictators allocate very large amounts of government funds to the defense forces (at the expense of the domestic agenda).State censorship is likewise very rampant – mass media is subjected to government control, progressive militant organizations and labor unions are severely suppressed, free expres sion is openly attacked and artists and intellectuals who are against the government are arrested or even killed. To further protect their interests, dictators make cronies out of their countries' industrial and business aristocracy, appointing them to important government positions despite their lack of qualifications.Dictators are also the masterminds behind bloody and fraudulent elections – they engage in vote buying, manupulate election results and even have their opponents assassinated just to emerge as the winner (Britt, 2004). The Advantages and the Disadvantages of a Dictatorial Regime A dictatorship is often known to possess the advantages of efficiency and rationality. The dictator is also the decision-maker; hence, there is consistency and congruency between decisions and preference orderings. But a dictatorship, as discussed earlier, is more likely to result in the violation of individual rights and civil liberties.In addition, the political and economic policies of a dictatorial regime will only benefit the cronies of the dictator (Rea, 2003). Conclusion It has often been said that if power corrupts, then absolute power corrupts absolutely. A dictatorship takes this argument to a higher level by showing how a government can turn against its own people just to keep one person in power. A dictatorship may appear strong and invincible, but it is actually afraid of its own people. That is why it sows fear and hate among the people – so that they will be too busy fighting and killing each other to notice the illegitimacy of its rule over them.

The Leader Of Modern Indian Nationalism - 2777 Words

In past the rights of people have been denied due to which leaders of that time have struggled and took great responsibility to gain the rights. The leader of modern Indian nationalism, Mohandas Gandhi led the movement of India independence spirituality and brought India’s freedom. To Gandhi, moral values always succeeded material ones, and the improvement of human souls was a necessary precursor to the improvement of India. He was a believer of nonviolence and civil disobedience, proving that these ideals could unite diverse peoples and accomplish great progress. He used his philosophy of satyagraha means â€Å"truth force† and ahimsa or non-violence to bring independence in India from British and rights for Indians. Regardless of background or religion he made equal opportunity for all people. He did the thing that the Sepoy of India and Zulus Empire could not do in 1800’s. He influenced many other great people throughout the world and today’s world wou ld be different if he had not been born. Mohandas Gandhi’s full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born in city of Porbandar, a town in the state of Gujarat on 2 October 1869. His father, Karamachand Gandhi, worked as an administrator for the local chief minister. His mother, Putlibai, followed a devout religious life noted for fasting; at a later date, Gandhi claimed his mother s religiosity was the biggest influence on his life. Gandhi learned as a boy to worship the Hindu god Vishnu and toShow MoreRelatedThe Imaginary Institution of India1776 Words   |  7 PagesThe Imaginary institution of Indian: Politics and Ideas Ch5-8 As you dive into the text of Sudipta Kaviraj’s The Imaginary institution of Indian: Politics and Ideas (2010) he begins to already question the sense of Nationalism. Indian’s didn’t really have any sense of nationalism up until the British came to power. Kaviraj states â€Å"it is often essential to ask whose history this is, in the sense of history for whom rather than history of whom.†(Page 170) Because it depends on which said the storyRead MoreFirst Phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress1480 Words   |  6 PagesFoundation of Indian National Congress First phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress - Inform ative researched article on First phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress Sign in | Register Now History of India Art Culture | Entertainment | Health | Reference | Sports | Society | Travel in Articles Go Forum | Free E-magazine | RSS Feeds History of India : Sources of History of India | Ancient History of India | Medieval History of India | Modern History of IndiaRead MoreIndian Nationalism1764 Words   |  8 PagesIIndian nationalism Indian nationalism refers to the many underlying forces that molded the Indian independence movement, and strongly continue to influence the politics of India, as well as being the heart of many contrasting ideologies that have caused ethnic and religious conflict in Indian society. Indian nationalism often imbibes the consciousness of Indians that prior to 1947, India embodied the broader Indian subcontinent and influenced a part of Asia, known as Greater India. NationalRead MoreDo The Disadvantages Of Nationalism Outweigh The Advantages?1503 Words   |  7 PagesDo the disadvantages of nationalism outweigh the advantages? Slide 1 Nationalism. It is imperative we begin with outlining the definition of the term nationalism which is, ‘excessive or undiscriminating devotion, to the interests or culture of a particular nation-state. The belief that nations will benefit from acting independently rather than collectively, emphasizing national rather than international goals’. [1] There are many branches of nationalism: ethic, civic, religious, expansionist andRead MoreThe Role Of Modern Nationalism And The Middle East1639 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing the role of modern nationalism and how this ideology affected the transition from colonial rule to independence in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as the problems that plagued them since 1945, and how these different nations have solved them. I will be specifically concentrating on the nations of India, Algeria, and Iran. In the wake of World War Two, the power of Asian nationalism was irrepressible. Many new nations emerged all throughout this massiveRead MoreThe Indonesian National Awakening1452 Words   |  6 PagesKebangkitan Nasional Indonesia, or the â€Å"Indonesian National Awakening† began in the early Twentieth Century. The success of Indonesia’s budding nationalism belongs to the ability to use existing the institutions, urbanization and transportation around Java and Sumatra, and the â€Å"otherness† of colonization. Initially groups such as Sarekat Islam were founded to fulfill community needs, but shortly morphed into a way for the â€Å"natives† of the Dutch East Indies to unite and organize. Later, students atRead MoreThe White Man s Burden1415 Words   |  6 Pagesdisregard often perturbed these occupied nations. On occasion, self-made sociopolitical leaders would rise in opposition to these imperialistic ideas through the dissemination of nationalistic i deas, those of which often stem from disdain for the British. This growing opposition as a result of British rule is seen in the writings India’s most influential civil-rights leader and thinker, Mahatma Gandhi. In â€Å"Indian Home Rule,† written in 1908, Gandhi attempts to address the issues in India that haveRead MoreGlobalization: An Ideology of Western Elitists? Essay examples1229 Words   |  5 Pages2002). When such social hierarchy exists, a small percentage of individuals or groups have total control over production, finances and information. Thus, the labor force is not only exploited for the economic benefit of a country and a select few modern-day oligarchs, but also neglected by official statistics. For example, macroeconomic statistics are mostly used as indicators of developmental progress, while individuals and communities are not included in such developmental analysis and are oftenRead MoreNationalism And Imperialism841 Words   |  4 PagesNational ism and Imperialism are two important yet distinct ideologies that have shaped the geopolitical world. Both have led to the annexation of lands and the formation of national borders. Nationalism and Imperialism can be viewed as two ends of a spectrum of patriotism, with nationalism on the weak end and imperialism on the strong end. In terms of global significance, imperialism, as a force of domination, subjugation, and exploitation, is more important than nationalism. Nationalism can beRead MoreImperial Expansion : Conquer Or Be Conquered1212 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean states shifted toward increased stability after years of internal conflict. With wealth, technology, and Nationalism, the age of imperialism commenced and western expansion yielded tremendous prosperity. While some criticized imperialism for its negligible morality, no one could deny the positive outcome for the West. Numerous selections from Documents in World History show that leaders from India, Africa, and China considered imperialism destructive, recording significant despair and humiliation

Things Fall Apart Study Guide and Discussion Questions

Things Fall Apart is a famous novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Its considered an important work in world literature, albeit a controversial one—the book has been banned in some places for its critical portrayal  of European colonialism. The book is split into three parts showing the reader the negative effects of colonization on the main characters tribe. It also shows how Christian missionary work to convert the African population forever altered their culture. The book was written in 1958 and became one of the first books from Africa to become world-renowned. It is seen as an archetype for the modern African novel. Plot Summary Protagonist Okonkwo becomes a successful farmer and earns titles and respect in his community, even though his lazy father, Unoka, was a disrespected laughingstock. His father is a source of shame for Okonkwo, whos strived to be everything his father was not. Hes domineering over his family as a result, and his overarching desire to always seem manly leads to his downfall. Okonkwo takes in a ward, given to him to care for as a peace offering to avoid war with the neighboring Mbaino community. An oracle says the boy must be killed, but Okonkwo is advised not to do it himself; he does it anyway. But its after the accidental killing of a leader in his community that he and his family are exiled for seven years. When they return, they find that much has changed in their community because of white missionaries who have come to town. Theyve set up a prison, a European-style court of law, a church, a school, and a hospital. Okonkwo doesnt understand why the people havent revolted against these oppressors. Then, the benevolent Mr. Brown is replaced by a strict reverend who isnt interested in the peoples existing culture. Violence eventually ensues, and the local leaders are eventually taken down by the colonizers. Okonkwo cannot cope and ends his own life. Main Characters These are the main characters in the novel: Okonkwo: protagonist whose fatal flaw is his inability to adapt to change and his reverence for needing to appear tough and manlyIkemefuna: clever, resourceful boy; ward of Okonkwo given to avoid war; killed by him so Okonkwo does not appear weakNwoye: son of Okonkwo who becomes a Christian; a sensitive boyEzinma: daughter of Okonkwo; bold; her fathers favorite; the only surviving child of EkwefiEkwefi: Okonkwos second wifeUnoka: Okonkwos father, whom Okonkwo strives to be the opposite of; lazy and enjoys music and conversation; gentle, cowardly, and unambitious; does not have the respect of the townsfolk.Obierika: best friend of OkonkwoOgbuefi Ezeudu: the elder of UmuofiaMr. Brown: missionary to Umuofia and Mbanta; patient, kind, respectful, open-minded person who builds a school and hospital in Umofia and encourages literacy so the people keep up with the rest of the world; represents colonizationRev. James Smith: missionary who contrasts with Mr. Brown in that he is strict and doe snt compromise; has no interest in the native peoples culture; also represents colonization Major Themes In addition to the themes of the effect of colonization on African society and how cultures clash, there are also personal themes in Things Fall Apart. Readers can examine how peoples character leads to their outcomes, such as how adaptable (or unadaptable) they are to change, and how that can be considered a kind of destiny. An examination of the book can also look at human emotions and find commonalities and universals. The destiny theme can be examined on a societal level as well. Achebe illustrates the complexity of the Igbo society and how it functions—unlike the authoritarian encroachers—without a strong central government. Is it destiny for the people to have been conquered, then? You can also examine how the community and people interact to find balance and function as a society. Historical Impact Things Fall Apart has become one of the most important books in African literature, as it was among the first major works to bring the African perspective to a worldwide audience and launched the continents modern literature. It even made Western anthropologists realize theyd been getting the story wrong and led them to re-examine their methods and scholarship on Africas history and peoples. Though controversial to write a novel in the colonizers language, the book was able to reach more people that way. Achebe was also able to work untranslatable Ibo words into the telling so that people would be able to understand them through context as they read, rather than have a translator not achieve adequate subtleties of meaning. The book awakened pride in history and community for people in Africa and led them to realize that they could tell their own stories. Discussion Questions What is important about the title: Things Fall Apart? Is there a reference in the novel that explains the title?What are the conflicts in Things Fall Apart? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) are present?How do the storys themes relate to the plot and characters?What are some symbols in Things Fall Apart? How do they relate to the plot and characters?Are the characters consistent in their actions? Are they fully developed characters? Are some characters more fully developed than others? How? Why?Do you find the characters likable? Are the characters people you would want to meet?What is the primary purpose of the story? Is it important or meaningful?  Do you think the novel is meant to be political? What point was the author trying to make? Did he succeed?Why is the novel so controversial? Do you think the book should be censored or banned? Should it be taught in schools?How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place an ywhere else?What is the role of family and community in this novel? How does it change when the missionaries arrive?Does the story end the way you expected? How? Why? What point do you think the author was making with the conclusion of the novel? Does your perspective change knowing there is a sequel?Would you recommend this novel to a friend? Why or why not?How is religion portrayed in this novel? Do you think the Christian missionaries had a positive or negative impact on the characters?What is important about the time period the novel is set in?Why do you think the authors decision to write the novel in English  rather than his native language caused controversy?What point is the author trying to make about the African identity? What problems  does the author outline? Does he offer solutions?

Target Marketing Marketing Strategy - 971 Words

Target marketing includes 3 main activities. Identify and describe those activities. At times as an initiative to attract a cluster of customers who share similar interest in a product that a company or person is selling merchandizers create strategies to set up target markets. In order to effectively capture the interest of the target market thorough research is performed to recognize customers that purchase these products and strategize ways to capture their interest. In order to reach these customers market segmentation, market targeting, and market positioning are all exercised as a target marketing strategy. Market segmentation aims at building customer connection this expands the understanding of the uniqueness of target customer, their conduct and also helps suppliers to customize their target marketing strategies to specific customers or groups (Liu, Li, Peng, Lv Zhang, 2015). In effort to target these specific customers who share similar interests market research is performed on specific segments such as a certain geographic region, groups that shares a certain age, education, and those that has similar earnings, and interests (Kotler Keller, 2012). Market segmentation is an important part of a companies marketing strategy because it identifies the applicable segment and position their various publicity mediums which entreaties groups within that segment. When selecting a target market different variables are reviewed in order to determine the most appropriateShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy : Target Market891 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Strategy Target Market We will be targeting a consumer market. Pop Tarts are a product that should be able to show up in stores across South Korea. The average disposable income per capita is 18,035 USD a year. While this is not necessarily high by any means, South Korea does have the 12th largest economy in the world (â€Å"Korea Life Index,† 2015). Within the consumer market, there are several target markets that we could go for in South Korea. What would seem to be the most obvious wouldRead MoreSegmentation And Target Marketing Strategy1122 Words   |  5 PagesAt its core, any sound business strategy should be based on a sound understanding of the needs and wants of its customers and striving to not only meet, but exceed those expectations. In order to meet those needs, potential customers need to know who you are. This is where marketing, or more specifically, segmentation and target marketing, take their role in an overall corporate strategy. As all markets are heterogeneous (Baker Har t, 2008, p. 222), attempts to please all of the people all of theRead MoreTarget Marketing Strategy Of Walmart993 Words   |  4 PagesTarget uses a network of distribution centers, third parties, and its online website to distribute these merchandise. Target currently has 37 distribution centers located in 22 states with more than 16000 team members. As a major competitor of Walmart, Target runs differently in Distribution. For an example, the grocery selection of Target is little different from Walmart. Target uses distribution centers to provide the grocery selection rather than uses the partner companies. On the other hand,Read MoreMarketing Strategy For Target Market1705 Words   |  7 PagesOBJECTIVES 8 FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES 8 MARKETING OBJECTIVES 9 MARKETING MIX AND STRATEGY 10 PRODUCT STRATEGY 10 CORE OF BENEFITS TO TARGET MARKET 10 ACTUAL PRODUCT LAYER 10 RATIONALE 12 TACTICS TO IMPLEMENT STRATEGY 12 MONITORING MECHANISM 13 PRICING STRATEGY 13 MAJOR PRICING STRATEGY/APPROACH 13 NEW PRODUCT PRICING STRATEGY 14 PRICE ADJUSTMENT STRATEGY 14 RECOMMENDED RETAIL PRICE. 14 RATIONALE 14 TACTICS TO IMPLEMENT MARKETING STRATEGY 14 MONITORING MECHANISM 15 PLACE STRATEGY 15 DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS 15 TYPESRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Target Corporation1395 Words   |  6 PagesPartner #5 Target Corporation is a large retail Corporation in the world with its headquarters in Minneapolis. The precursor of the Target Corporation is a famous retail corporation of the United States: Dayton-Hudson Corporation - established in 1918. First, Target is only a small portion of Dayton-Hudson Corporation. But by 2000, due to a number of changes, the Corporation was renamed the Target Corporation. It is the owners of subsidiaries like Target Financial Services, Target Sourcing ServicesRead MoreTarget Benefits Of A Marketing Strategy Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages1. Target benefits from the fact that they are able to get things a discount. Target is always looked at as if it’s not cheap like Walmart, but not as high end as a store like Ligne Roset. Target has done a good job straying away from cheaper quality products and is moving towards more collaborations with high end designers in various line of products. These collaborations are done to create an exclusive line of pr oducts whose brand has become synonymous with Target. Private brands are responsibleRead MoreTarget Corporation: Marketing Strategy and Analysis2871 Words   |  12 PagesTarget Corporation: Marketing Strategy and Analysis Target Corporation has recognized itself as one of the top retailers in the United States market on the basis of excellent service quality, customer experiences, operational excellence, strong financial position, and a wide array of product offerings. Through its high degree of service orientation at physical outlets and adoption of fair business practices, Target Corporation has become the most distinctive retailer in the eyes of its potentialRead MoreMarketing Strategy : Target Market Analysis Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesclothing, apparel, and other fabrics. There are the following types of retailers by marketing strategy: Marketing strategy involves careful scanning of the internal and external environments which are summarized in a SWOT analysis. Internal environmental factors include the marketing mix, plus performance analysis and strategic constraints. External environmental factors include customer analysis, competitor analysis, target market analysis, as well as evaluation of any elements of the technological,Read MoreMarketing Strategy : Target Markets And The Marking Mix874 Words   |  4 Pagesretailers to define their target markets and decide the types of strategies that they will use to serve their markets as well. Organizations can become very competitive when trying to separate themselves from one another and come up with different ways to attract the most reliable customers. The third step in the marketing planning process is to develop marketing strategies: target markets and the marking mix. In this process â€Å"marketing managers develop their actual marketing strategies—that is they makeRe ad MoreThe Target Is You: An Analysis of Hollisters Marketing Strategies2199 Words   |  9 PagesThe Target Is You: Hollister Executive Summary The aim of this paper is to provide an insight into Hollister Co.’s marketing communications and assess whether it successfully targets my demographic of young, male recent college graduates. The paper will first introduce Hollister and provide a brief company history as well as outlining the challenges in reaching out to consumers such as myself who differ from the brand’s intended targets. It will then segue to discussing Hollister’s position within

Emily dickinson 2 Essay Example For Students

Emily dickinson 2 Essay Emily Dickinson was ahead of her time in the way she wrote her poems. The poems she wrote had much more intelligence and background that the common person could comprehend and understand. People of all ages and critics loved her writings and their meanings, but disliked her original, bold style. Many critics restyled her poetry to their liking and are often so popular are put in books alongside Dickinson’s original poetry (Tate 1). She mainly wrote on nature. She also wrote about domestic activity, industry and warfare, economy and law. â€Å"Her scenes sometime create natural or social scenes but are more likely to create psychological landscapes, generalized scenes, or allegorical scenes.† She uses real places and actions to convey a certain idea or emotion in her poem. She blends allegory and symbolism, which is the reason for the complication in her poems because allegory and symbolism contradict each other (Diehl 18, 19). Dickinson did not name most of her poems. She named twenty-four of her poems, of which twenty-one of the poems were sent to friends. She set off other people’s poetry titles with quotation marks, but only capitalized the first word in her titles. Many critics believe she did not title most of her poetry because she was not planning on publishing her work. As Socrates said, â€Å"the knowledge of things is not devised from names†¦ no man would like to put himself or the education of his mind in the power of names†(Watts 130). Dickinson said that the speaker in all her poems is not herself. She incorporates her emotions, feelings, and hints at the facts about her life although she is not the speaker. Emily Dickinson’s poetry is short but meaningful and full of imagery on everyday subjects (Juhasz 73). Throughout most of Dickinson poetry she uses partial, slant or off rhymes, in which the final sounds of the word are similar but not identical. She knew she was not following the poetic methods of people of her time but didn’t care because she was writing for herself, not the public. Her stanza forms and poetic rhymes come from the Protestant hymns of Issac Watts (Wolff 101). â€Å"Emily Dickinson’s poems are usually written in short stanza, mostly quatrains with short lines usually rhyming only on the second and fourth lines. Other poems employ triplets or pairs of couplets, and a few poems employ longer, looser, and more complicated stanzas† (Tate 21). Her poems take on one line of iambic tetrameter followed by one line of iambic trimeter. Dickinson liked the hymn form of poetry and the then popular folk form. â€Å"Because I cold not stop for death,† is an example of her most commonly used metrical pattern (Watts 125). Throughout her poetry she used similes, or â€Å"Comparative Anatomy. † Emily used centripetal and centrifugal similes. In â€Å"The props Assist the House,† Dickinson is trying to convey a house under construction is like a soul in the process of being â€Å"perfected†(Shackford 2). Emily Dickinson never prepared for her poetry beforehand, but she made the meaning of her poetry as she wrote. She misleads the reader when she uses ellipses, inversions, and unexpected climaxes. The poems are very lyrical and â€Å"lacks the slow, retreating harmonies of epic measures† (Shackford 1,2). Dickinson wrote on death, love, nature and religion. She believed in the Puritan-Calvinist belief. She used very powerful religious words like â€Å"Calvary,† â€Å"Crown,† and â€Å"Redemption. † She uses a lot of imagery on baptism and crucifixion. In â€Å"All hail the power of Jesus’ name† she is telling what Jesus’ crown of thorns signified to the Puritans. It not only signifies sacrifice of Jesus’ life for our sins but love and sorrow also (Juhasz 167). Love was another favored subject of Dickinson. .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 , .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .postImageUrl , .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 , .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049:hover , .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049:visited , .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049:active { border:0!important; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049:active , .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049 .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13db4b969796c6dcac4fa9bf36a47049:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Enron Taking Advantage Of Accounting Limitations Accounting EssayShe never talks about her love or lover but mainly concentrates on the passion side of love. In her poetry, she represents man with the words â€Å"Father,† â€Å"King,† â€Å"Lord,† and â€Å"Master.† She uses a metaphor to describe women to men as %

Dulce et Decorum est free essay sample

Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by poet Wilfred Owen in 1917, during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920. Owens poem is known for its horrific imagery and condemnation of war. It was drafted at Craiglockhart in the first half of October 1917 and later revised, probably at Scarborough but possibly Ripon, between January and March 1918. The earliest surviving manuscript is dated 8 October 1917 and addressed to his mother, Susan Owen, with the message Here is a gas poem done yesterday, (which is not private, but not final). Formally, the poem can be understood as the combination of two sonnets, though the spacing of the stanzas is irregular. [citation needed] The text presents a vignette from the front lines of World War I; specifically, of British soldiers attacked with chlorine gas. In the rush when the shells with poison gas explode, one soldier is unable to get his mask on in time. The poet’s intention is to show the reader that dying to fight for your own country is the most honourable thing to do. In contrast to Brooke’s poem, Wilfred Owen expresses the harsh realities of war in the poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†. Owen speaks from first-hand experience shown by the use of â€Å"we. In the first stanza, the poet uses a slow dragging rhythm to bring out the image of the tired, â€Å"blood shod†, suffering and wounded soldiers. He also uses a simile to show how sick the soldiers were â€Å"coughed like hags†. In second stanza, however, the poet uses a fast, quick rhythm and effective use of punctuation to show a sudden panic and tension in the gas attack; â€Å"Gas! Gas! Quick boys†. Here the poet describes the â€Å"ecstasy of fumbling† of the soldiers quickly putting on their protective masks but one soldier fails to do so. Owen portrays a vivid description of the suffering soldier â€Å"Like a man in fire or lime† and compares the dying soldier to someone â€Å"drowning†. In the final part of the poem, Owen addresses Jessie Pope as â€Å"my friend† who wrote in favour of war. He concludes by saying that it’s an â€Å"old lie† that it is sweet and honourable to die for your country – â€Å" Dulce et decorum est Pro Patria mori† because in reality it is very mush the opposite which is true. Although the subject of both these poems is about war, they sharply contrast each other. This is because Rupert Brooke’s poem shows a positive attitude towards war expressing feelings of patriotism and honour, whereas Wilfred Owen shows the harsh realities of war and clearly shows what the soldiers are faced with.